Abstract
In recent years, military drone technologies have undergone accelerated development driven by the need to improve efficiency and precision in defense and security operations. This paper describes the most recent advances in technologies that contribute to the better performance of drones in the execution of their military tasks, addressing the participation of artificial intelligence systems, autonomy capabilities, and improvements in sensors for drones in tactical and strategic missions. Technological advances have driven a significant increase in operational capability and reduced risks for military personnel, thanks to drone technologies with greater autonomy and accuracy. Advances in this area are redefining the landscape of modern military activity and pose new challenges regarding ethical regulations and autonomous arms control, suggesting the need for a robust and up-to-date international regulatory framework.
References
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[5] M. J. Guitton, «Fighting the Locusts: Implementing Military Countermeasures Against Drones and Drone Swarms», Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies, vol. 4, n.o 1, pp. 26-36, ene. 2021, doi: 10.31374/sjms.53.
[6] A. Jackman, «‘Manning’ the ‘unmanned’: Reapproaching the military drone through learning the/to drone», Political Geography, vol. 104, p. 102894, jun. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2023.102894.
[7] A. Jackman, «Drone sensing volumes», Geographical Journal, vol. 189, n.o 3, pp. 501-513, sep. 2023, doi: 10.1111/geoj.12517.
[8] P. Burt, «Out of Sight, Out of Mind? Ethical Issues Relating to the Use of Autonomous Armed Drones in Promotional Videos», Journal of War & Culture Studies, vol. 15, n.o 4, pp. 388-407, oct. 2022, doi: 10.1080/17526272.2022.2119662.
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[14] G. S. Kim, S. Lee, T. Woo, y S. Park, «Cooperative Reinforcement Learning for Military Drones over Large-Scale Battlefields», IEEE Trans. Intell. Veh., pp. 1-11, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TIV.2024.3472213.
[15] H. Wang, Q. Shen, Z. Deng, Y. Guo, y S. Zhang, «A Joint Detection Method for Military Targets and Their Key Parts for UAV Images», IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 73, pp. 1-15, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TIM.2024.3460951.
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[18] W. F. Lawless, «Risk determination vs risk perception: From hate speech, an erroneous drone attack, and military nuclear wastes to human-machine autonomy», en Putting AI in the Critical Loop, Elsevier, 2024, pp. 21-40. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-15988-6.00001-7.
[19] M. Ünsaldı, «The Future of Military Drones: Advancements and Innovations», Defence Agenda. Accedido: 23 de noviembre de 2024. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://defenceagenda.com/the-future-of-military-drones/.
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