Palabras clave
interacción suelo-atmósfera
celda de Hadley
variabilidad climática
DEACISA
celda de Hadley
variabilidad climática
DEACISA
Cómo citar
Girón , M. (2023). Modelo matemático del comportamiento convectivo de la variabilidad climática aplicado a una celda cúbica de Hadley. Athenea, 4(14), 32-44. https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v4i14.66
Resumen
Se presenta un modelo matemático que aborda la influencia de anomalías climáticas y el comportamiento convectivo en la variabilidad climática en la superficie terrestre, con especial énfasis en la interacción suelo-atmósfera. Este modelo se aplica en un volumen de control que abarca la celda de Hadley, permitiendo la verificación del acoplamiento convectivo y la predicción del impacto de la variación climática estudiada. El análisis matemático se centra en la interacción suelo-atmósfera dentro del volumen de control, cuantificando la variación en los niveles de evaporación del agua en cuerpos de agua y suelo, la cantidad de vapor de agua en las nubes, el gradiente adiabático en la atmósfera, la humedad relativa y la condensación, considerando la radiación solar promedio. Este modelo proporciona una base sólida para la reproducción de efectos convectivos del clima, localizando la fuerza de acoplamiento y validando modelos en estudios climáticos locales.
Citas
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[11] D. R. Pozo, D. Martínez and C. Madeyvis, "Simulación numérica tridimensional de una celda convectiva simple en condiciones tropicales utilizando el modelo ARPS," Revista Cubana de Meteorología, vol. 8, no. 1, 2001.
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[13] A. h. Oort and J. J. y Yienger, "Variabilidad interanual observada en la circulación de Hadley y su conexión con ENOS," in Diario del Clima, 1996, pp. 2751-2767.
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[15] A. D. D. Craik, "Wind-generated waves in thin liquid films," Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 369-392, 1966.
[16] J. W. Miles, "On the generation of surface waves by shear flows—part 4," J. Fluid Mech, no. 13, p. 433–448, 1962.
[17] G. R. Meindertsma, "Design and effectiveness of a novel tripping device for wind tunnel testing.," University OF Twente.( Tesis Doctoral ), 2020.
[18] H. Schlichting, Boundary Layer Theory, McGraw-Hill, Inc, 7th edition, 1979.
[19] M. S. Genç, I. Karasu and H. H. Açikel, "Un estudio experimental sobre la aerodinámica de Perfil aerodinámico NACA2415 a números Re bajos," ciencia experimental térmica y de fluidos, 2012.
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[2] J. Shukla and Y. Mintz, "Influence of land-surface evapotranspiration on the earth's climate.," Science, vol. 215, no. Crossref, Google Scholar, p. 1498–1501, 1982.
[3] D. Entekhabi, I. Rodriguez-Iturbe, and Bras, "Variability in large-scale water balance with land surface-atmosphere interaction. " J. Climate, no. 5, p. 798–813, 1992.
[4] R. D. Koster, P. A. Dirmeyer and A. N. Hahmann, "Comparing the degree of land–atmosphere interaction in four atmospheric general circulation models," J. Hydrometeor, no. 3, p. 363–375, 2002.
[5] A. Numaguti, "Dynamics and energy balance of the Hadley circulation and the tropical precipitation zones: Significance of the distribution of evaporation.," J. Atmos. Sci, vol. 50, no. Link, Google Scholar, p. 1874–1887, 1993.
[6] P. C. D. Milly and A. B. Shmakin, "Global modeling of land water and energy balances. Part I: The Land Dynamics (LaD) model," J. Hydrometeor, vol. 3, no. Link, Google Scholar, p. 283–299, 2002.
[7] P. M. Cox, R. A. Betts, C. B. Bunton, R. L. H. Essery, P. R. Rowntree, and J. Smith, "The impact of new land surface physics on the GCM simulation of climate and climate sensitivity," Climate Dyn, vol. 15, no. Crossref, Google Scholar, p. 183–203, 1999.
[8] V. D. Pope, M. L. Gallani, P. R. Rowntree and R. A. Stratton, "The impact of new physical parameterizations in the Hadley Centre climate model: HadAM3," Climate Dyn, vol. 16, no. Crossref, Google Scholar, p. 123–146, 2000.
[9] J. Polcher and Coauthors, "A proposal for a general interface between land surface schemes and general circulation models," Global Planet. Change, vol. 19, p. 261–276, 1998.
[10] J. Bjerknes, "A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature.," Tellus, vol. 18, pp. 820-829, 1966.
[11] D. R. Pozo, D. Martínez and C. Madeyvis, "Simulación numérica tridimensional de una celda convectiva simple en condiciones tropicales utilizando el modelo ARPS," Revista Cubana de Meteorología, vol. 8, no. 1, 2001.
[12] H. Romero , P. Smith, M. Mendonça and M. & Méndez, "Macro y mesoclimas del altiplano andino y desierto de Atacama: desafíos y estrategias de adaptación social ante su variabilidad."," Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, no. 55, pp. 19-41, 2013.
[13] A. h. Oort and J. J. y Yienger, "Variabilidad interanual observada en la circulación de Hadley y su conexión con ENOS," in Diario del Clima, 1996, pp. 2751-2767.
[14] M. T. Landahl, "A wave-guide model for turbulent shear flow," Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 441-459, 1967.
[15] A. D. D. Craik, "Wind-generated waves in thin liquid films," Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 369-392, 1966.
[16] J. W. Miles, "On the generation of surface waves by shear flows—part 4," J. Fluid Mech, no. 13, p. 433–448, 1962.
[17] G. R. Meindertsma, "Design and effectiveness of a novel tripping device for wind tunnel testing.," University OF Twente.( Tesis Doctoral ), 2020.
[18] H. Schlichting, Boundary Layer Theory, McGraw-Hill, Inc, 7th edition, 1979.
[19] M. S. Genç, I. Karasu and H. H. Açikel, "Un estudio experimental sobre la aerodinámica de Perfil aerodinámico NACA2415 a números Re bajos," ciencia experimental térmica y de fluidos, 2012.
[20] O. Dam, "Toma de Decisones en Ciencias e Ingenieria," in III Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Quito, Ecuador, 2020.
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