Palabras clave
IdC
sistemas de automatización
modelos predictivos de energía
sistemas de automatización
modelos predictivos de energía
Cómo citar
Lezama, Ángel. (2024). Estrategias para optimizar el consumo energético en edificios inteligentes. Athenea, 5(18), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.47460/athenea.v5i18.83
Resumen
En este artículo se analiza el uso de tecnologías emergentes y enfoques de gestión para reducir el consumo energético en edificios inteligentes, focalizados en Latinoamérica. Se examinan estrategias basadas en el Internet de las Cosas (IdC, IoT), sistemas de automatización, y modelos predictivos de energía, con ejemplos de implementación en distintos contextos urbanos de la región. Además, se discuten los beneficios ambientales, sociales y económicos derivados de estas prácticas. El análisis energético, para los casos concretos estudiados, muestra que el enfoque sostenible combina las condiciones bioclimáticas de la región con el empleo general de diversas aproximaciones tecnológicas.
Citas
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[10] G. P. R. Filho, L. A. Villas, V. P. Gonçalves, G. Pessin, A. A. F. Loureiro, and J. Ueyama, “Energy-efficient smart home systems: Infrastructure and decision-making process,” Internet of Things, 1 vol. 8, pp. 153–167, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2018.12.004. [10] A. Rossi and G. Martelli, "HVAC efficiency in smart infrastructures," Journal of Building Energy Research, vol. 18, pp. 72-85, 2022.
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332089223_Eficiencia_energetica_en_el_sector_residencial_de_la_Ciudad_de_Cuenca_Ecuador. [Accedido: 21-oct-2024].
[12] CEPAL, “Eficiencia Energética en la Transición Sostenible e Inclusiva de América Latina y el Caribe,” Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), 2021. [En línea]. Disponible en:
https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/news/files/estudio_eficiencia_energetica_alc_cepal.pdf. [Accedido: 13-ago-2024].
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[14] BID, “Las redes inteligentes de energía y su implementación en ciudades sostenibles,” Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), 2020. [En línea]. Disponible en:
https://publications.iadb.org/publications/spanish/document/Las-redes-inteligentes-de-energ%C3%ADa-y-su-implementaci%C3%B3n-en-ciudades-sostenibles-RG-T2058.pdf. [Accedido: 15-ago-2024].
[15] M. A. López et al., “La inserción de la eficiencia energética en los edificios universitarios: análisis de casos en Brasil y España,” Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Tesis Doctoral, 2018. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/113995/TMALE1de2.pdf. [Accedido: 15-ago-2024].
[16] H. P. Das et al., "Machine Learning for Smart and Energy-Efficient Buildings," arXiv preprint, arXiv:2211.14889, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14889.
[17] B. Setz et al., "Energy Smart Buildings: Parallel Uniform Cost-Search with Energy Storage and Generation," arXiv preprint, arXiv:2211.08969, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08969.
[18] C. Perry et al., "Using Smart Technology to Save Energy in Existing Buildings," American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.aceee.org/research-report/a1701.
[19] S. Kiliccote et al., "Improving Energy Efficiency via Smart Building Energy Management Systems: A Comparison with Policy Measures," Energy Efficiency Journal, vol. 9, pp. 243-256, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273192528_Improving_energy_efficiency_via_smart_building_energy_management_systems_A_comparison_with_policy_measures.
[20] A. Tarantola, "How AI Is Making Buildings More Energy-Efficient," Time Magazine, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://time.com/7201501/ai-buildings-energy-efficiency/.
[21] Acero Verde, "Torre Reforma: Ciudad de México", [Online]. Available: https://acero-verde.com/torre-reforma-ciudad-de-mexico. [Accedido: 05-ago-2024].
[22] Officespace Online, "82 Grayston Drive, Sandton," [Online]. Available:
https://www.officespaceonline.co.za/Basket/Building/1542?utm_source=chatgpt.com, [Accedido: 18-sep-2024].
[23] Sobha Habitat en Bangalore, India," Informe sobre proyectos sostenibles, [Online]. Available: https://www.sobha.com, [Accedido: 18-sep-2024].
Available: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/cities/. [Accessed: Oct. 17, 2024].
[2] International Energy Agency (IEA), Tracking Buildings 2021, IEA, Paris, 2021. [Online]. Available: [https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9c30109f-38a7-4a0b-b159-47f00d65e5be/EnergyEfficiency2021.pdf021]. [Accessed: Oct. 18, 2024].
[3] V. Marinakis and H. Doukas, “An Advanced IoT-based System for Intelligent Energy Management in Buildings,” Sensors, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 610, 2018, doi: 10.3390/s18020610.
[4] G. Hayduk, P. Kwasnowski, and Z. Mikoś, “Building management system architecture for large building automation systems,” in 2016 17th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC), May 2016, pp. 232–235.
[5] M. R. Abid, R. Lghoul and D. Benhaddou, "ICT for renewable energy integration into smart buildings: IoT and big data approach," 2017 IEEE AFRICON, Cape Town, South Africa, 2017, pp. 856-861, doi: 10.1109/AFRCON.2017.8095594.
[6] D. M. T. E. Ali, V. Motuzienė, and R. Džiugaitė-Tumėnienė, “AI-Driven Innovations in Building Energy Management Systems: A Review of Potential Applications and Energy Savings,” Energies, vol. 17, no. 17, p. 4277, 2024, doi: 10.3390/en17174277.
[7] A. W. Mahmoud, R. Abdulla, M. E. Rana and H. K. Tripathy, "IoT Based Energy Management Solution for Smart Green Buildings," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088306.
[8] B. Mostafa, S. Ahmed, T. Ghoniemy, and A. Al-Sakkaf, “Towards the Enhancement of Buildings' Sustainability: IoT-Based Building Management Systems (IoT-BMS),” in IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1396, Cairo, Egypt, May 21-23, 2024, Art. no. 012020, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1396/1/012020.
[9] H. Farzaneh, L. Malehmirchegini, A. Bejan, T. Afolabi, A. Mulumba, and P. P. Daka, “Artificial intelligence evolution in smart buildings for energy efficiency,” Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 763, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020763.
[10] G. P. R. Filho, L. A. Villas, V. P. Gonçalves, G. Pessin, A. A. F. Loureiro, and J. Ueyama, “Energy-efficient smart home systems: Infrastructure and decision-making process,” Internet of Things, 1 vol. 8, pp. 153–167, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2018.12.004. [10] A. Rossi and G. Martelli, "HVAC efficiency in smart infrastructures," Journal of Building Energy Research, vol. 18, pp. 72-85, 2022.
[11]A. Vintimilla, P. Mera y J. Carrillo, “Eficiencia energética en el sector residencial de la Ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador,” ResearchGate, 2019. [En línea]. Disponible en:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332089223_Eficiencia_energetica_en_el_sector_residencial_de_la_Ciudad_de_Cuenca_Ecuador. [Accedido: 21-oct-2024].
[12] CEPAL, “Eficiencia Energética en la Transición Sostenible e Inclusiva de América Latina y el Caribe,” Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), 2021. [En línea]. Disponible en:
https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/news/files/estudio_eficiencia_energetica_alc_cepal.pdf. [Accedido: 13-ago-2024].
[13] R. Martínez, “Eficiencia Energética en Edificios: desafíos en América Latina,” Revista Expofrío y Climatización, 2023. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://revistaexpofrio.com/eficiencia-energetica-en-edificios-desafios-en-america-latina/. [Accedido: 16-sep-2024].
[14] BID, “Las redes inteligentes de energía y su implementación en ciudades sostenibles,” Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), 2020. [En línea]. Disponible en:
https://publications.iadb.org/publications/spanish/document/Las-redes-inteligentes-de-energ%C3%ADa-y-su-implementaci%C3%B3n-en-ciudades-sostenibles-RG-T2058.pdf. [Accedido: 15-ago-2024].
[15] M. A. López et al., “La inserción de la eficiencia energética en los edificios universitarios: análisis de casos en Brasil y España,” Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Tesis Doctoral, 2018. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/handle/2117/113995/TMALE1de2.pdf. [Accedido: 15-ago-2024].
[16] H. P. Das et al., "Machine Learning for Smart and Energy-Efficient Buildings," arXiv preprint, arXiv:2211.14889, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14889.
[17] B. Setz et al., "Energy Smart Buildings: Parallel Uniform Cost-Search with Energy Storage and Generation," arXiv preprint, arXiv:2211.08969, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08969.
[18] C. Perry et al., "Using Smart Technology to Save Energy in Existing Buildings," American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.aceee.org/research-report/a1701.
[19] S. Kiliccote et al., "Improving Energy Efficiency via Smart Building Energy Management Systems: A Comparison with Policy Measures," Energy Efficiency Journal, vol. 9, pp. 243-256, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273192528_Improving_energy_efficiency_via_smart_building_energy_management_systems_A_comparison_with_policy_measures.
[20] A. Tarantola, "How AI Is Making Buildings More Energy-Efficient," Time Magazine, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://time.com/7201501/ai-buildings-energy-efficiency/.
[21] Acero Verde, "Torre Reforma: Ciudad de México", [Online]. Available: https://acero-verde.com/torre-reforma-ciudad-de-mexico. [Accedido: 05-ago-2024].
[22] Officespace Online, "82 Grayston Drive, Sandton," [Online]. Available:
https://www.officespaceonline.co.za/Basket/Building/1542?utm_source=chatgpt.com, [Accedido: 18-sep-2024].
[23] Sobha Habitat en Bangalore, India," Informe sobre proyectos sostenibles, [Online]. Available: https://www.sobha.com, [Accedido: 18-sep-2024].
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